Have you had your routine eye checkup in a while? Have you observed any changes in your eyesight, the look of your eyes, or any discomfort?
You’ve most likely gone to the drugstore and purchased a bottle or two of eye drops. For simple eye health issues, an optometrist, ophthalmic medical practitioner, or general practitioner may be able to assist.
If you acquire a new eye condition, your optometrist or general practitioner may send you for a specialized evaluation. This might aid in identifying underlying issues.
This article describes the many types of eye specialists and the primary reasons for a referral.
What exactly is an eye specialist?
The eye is a complex organ that has a complex network of neurons and blood vessels. Many complicated eye problems need the use of specialized technology and knowledge to diagnose and cure.
There are many types of eye-care professionals:
- Based on a prescription, dispensing opticians equip clients with glasses and contact lenses. However, they do not do the real eye examinations.
- Optometrists are trained to identify vision issues. They write prescriptions for glasses, contact lenses, and other visual aids, as well as pharmaceuticals in some situations.
- Ophthalmic medical practitioners are medical professionals who received further training after graduating from medical school. They focus on the eye, including the surface and surrounding tissues.
- Ophthalmologists do eye surgery. Their responsibilities include medical and surgical treatment for the eyes and visual system. They also research methods to avoid eye injuries and illness. Ophthalmologists frequently collaborate with optometrists and other eye care providers.
- Orthoptists are experts in the treatment of eye movement disorders, double vision, and squints
Five reasons to consult an eye specialist
A visit to the optometrist or general practitioner can assist in identifying changes, abnormalities, or symptoms affecting your eyes. If they discover something that requires a more thorough examination, you may be sent to a specialist.
An ophthalmologist, as a medically educated surgeon, can assist in making a more accurate diagnosis. They are also frequently able to discover major eye disorders at an early stage by employing cutting-edge diagnostics.
Here are five possible reasons why you could be sent to a specialist:
- You notice a rapid change in your eyesight, such as a partial or complete loss of vision.
- You have discomfort, inflammation, or an eye injury.
- You suffer visual impairments that cannot be corrected by glasses or contact lenses. Cataracts and more severe refractive errors are two examples.
- To remove a melanoma (cancer) in the eye or to rectify other forms of eye misalignment, surgery is required.
- You have a medical condition that may be impairing your vision, such as glaucoma, hypertension, or diabetes.
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